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Charles Edward Merriam
Charles Edward Merriam, Jr. (November 15, 1874 – January 8, 1953) was a professor of political science at the University of Chicago, founder of the behavioralistic approach to political science,〔Pearson, "Introduction to the Transaction Edition," in Merriam, ''A History of American Political Theories,'' 2008, p. xxi; Rossini, ''Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy: Culture, Diplomacy, and War Propaganda,'' 2008, p. 114; Seidelman and Harpham, ''Disenchanted Realists: Political Science and the American Crisis, 1884-1984,'' 1985, p. 110.〕 a prominent intellectual in the Progressive Movement, and an advisor to several U.S. Presidents.〔http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/cemerriam.htm〕 Upon his death, ''The New York Times'' called him "one of the outstanding political scientists in the country".〔
==Early life and education==
Charles Merriam was born in Hopkinton, Iowa, on November 15, 1874,〔〔〔Bishop and Gilbert, ''Chicago's Accomplishments and Leaders,'' 1932, p. 341.〕〔Kloppenberg and Fox, ''A Companion to American Thought,'' 1995, p. 449.〕 to Charles Edward Merriam and Margaret Campbell Kirkwood Merriam.〔〔〔Pope, et al., ''Merriam Genealogy in England and America,'' 1906. p. 294-295.〕 The Merriams traced their lineage to Scottish immigrants who settled in Massachusetts in 1638.〔Reagan, ''Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890-1943,'' 2000, p. 55.〕 Charles E. Merriam, Sr. had been born in Princeton, Massachusetts, moved to Iowa in 1855, and served with the 12th Iowa Infantry Regiment in the American Civil War.〔〔〔U.S. Army, ''Reunion of Twelfth Iowa Vet. Vol. Infantry,'' 1903, p. 70.〕 Charles and Margaret (both Presbyterians) were married in 1868.〔Reagan, ''Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890-1943,'' 2000, p. 55-56.〕 Charles E. Merriam, Sr. owned a dry goods store and was postmaster and president of the school board in Hopkinton.〔〔〔Merry, ''History of Delaware County, Iowa, and Its People,'' 1914, p. 519.〕 Charles Jr.'s elder brother was John C. Merriam (who became a noted paleontologist), and he had a younger sister, Susan Agnes Merriam.〔〔Reagan, ''Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890-1943,'' 2000, p. 56.〕〔Mark, ''Preserving the Living Past: John C. Merriam's Legacy in the State and National Parks,'' 2005, p. 193.〕
Merriam attended public school in Hopkinton.〔Sawyers, ''Chicago Portraits: Biographies of 250 Famous Chicagoans,'' 1991, p. 172.〕 He graduated from Lenox College in 1893 (his father was a trustee of the school),〔〔 taught school for a year,〔 and then returned to college to receive his Bachelor of Laws from the University of Iowa in 1895.〔〔〔 He received his masters degree in 1897 and doctorate in 1900 from Columbia University.〔〔Reagan, ''Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890-1943,'' 2000, p. 57.〕 He studied at the University of Paris and the University of Berlin in 1899 while completing his Ph.D.〔〔〔 Among his mentors from whom he adopted much of his early political thought were Frank Johnson Goodnow, Otto von Gierke, and James Harvey Robinson.〔
He married the former Elizabeth Hilda Doyle (of Constable, New York) in 1900.〔〔Reagan, ''Designing a New America: The Origins of New Deal Planning, 1890-1943,'' 2000, p. 59.〕
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